In Pakistani Politics, it has
been seen in that Political Parties are formed and Students Wings are given
birth later. Pakistan's new generation probably does not know that the MQM is
the Pakistan's only political party, which has been produced by a student organisation. Such as there is no other example found in Pakistan. The only
political strength which represents the educated and hardworking youth from poor
and middle class families which has no feudal background or any backing from
the establishment as we have seen in various occasions. APMSO was founded by
Mr. Altaf Hussain and his close associates. In his academic years, Mr. Hussain
felt that some intense injustices are been exercised with the Urdu Speaking
Community in every walk of life. When he steeped in Karachi University he realised that there are numerous Student Organisations of various communities formed on ethnic
basis, but there was no such group who represents the Urdu Speaking Community;
the largest majority exists in in Karachi. Mr. Hussain also felt that Mohajirs
(Urdu Speaking Community) are not only abused in other spheres of life but, also
being abused in the field of education with Mohajir Students.
Because of the Quota System, Urdu
Speaking graduates were neglected in jobs. In the year 1979, Mr. Hussain replied
with proved to objections raise by his opponents with newspaper clipping on occasion
of Union Election in which it was clearly stated that graduates from Karachi,
Hyderabad and Sukkur are excused not to bother for the said jobs ads at that
time. He also showed a form in which the applicant was asked the name of his
father and grandfather's name, but also their birthplaces. There was also a
problem in grant of Universities of urban areas of Sindh. Grant for Karachi
University was less than other universities in Pakistan. Not only was that,
hostel facilities in comparison to other students from Rural Sindh were better
from students of Karachi. Islamic religious students and leftist organisation used to form alliance in Student Union Elections, and there was no platform for Urdu Speaking Students. There was representation of regional Student Organisations of other provinces of Pakistan but no voice to raise issues
related to Urdu Speaking Students in Karachi University. There were fewer seats
in educational institution in Karachi for the entitled students from their own
city as they were totally ignored, while students were admitted without merit from
rural areas. When Mr. Hussain enrolled in Karachi University, he fondled the
excessive cruelty faced by Urdu Speaking Students. He also found that there
were various regional organisations, but no union for Urdu Speaking Students
which led him to think for forming own stage for the same. Finally, on June 11,
1978 APMSO was formed by Mr. Altaf Hussain.
APMSO emerged as the most popular
Student Organisation of Karachi University, which became threat to Jamiat
Students and on June June 3, 1981 goons from Jamiat through force and violence evicted
Mr. Hussain and his peers from Karachi University. This eviction benefited in
every way to APMSO and this student organisation appeared as the only popular
and strong political force for Urdu Speaking Community later named as Mohajir
Quami Movement. Like the Jamiat felt threatened by APMSO, similarly the establishment
considers MQM as threat, as its only MQM who has challenged the ‘Status Quo’ of
this country’s political system. MQM has
sent educated youth from poor and middle class to the assemblies of capitalists
and landowners. These educated people from poor and middle class families are
aware of the problems of a common man and are determine solve it in best
possible way. That is why establishment understands MQM as a threat and they
are very sure if MQM message is spread throughout the country that would be the
last nail in coffin for the traditional landowners, capitalists and generals. Just
like MQM has bagged the goals of Islamic and other religious political goals in
the city. Therefore the establishment understands MQM is a threat and is trying
to discredit the party and they are on state operation against MQM to engage
them in false cases and so their message can never spread to the common man all
over Pakistan. It’s such a mistake that they would finish MQM with such actions;
MQM has the power of its workers and its voters. Karachi's electorate is well
informed and aware of the false propaganda of the establishment. People of
Karachi are well aware that MQM is the only political force who understands
their problems.
Today on its 38th birthday APMSO has become rock as
tree trunk just because of the trust people has on it. Yet the roots are so
strong that states repeatedly operation cannot end MQM and is coming forward as
strong organisation as ever before. The message is spreading recklessly in
every street in the country and we hope that this movement truly brings change
in the country. Thus the result of unimaginable struggle, MQM has already got
rid of corrupt political system and focused on merit, and displayed a way to
get rid of such system and showed a way to have privileged sun to rule the poor
and oppressed class in the country.
(translation from Urdu Blog written by @faisalmahmood99)